议会和政府职责 Functions in Parliament and Government

October 1994-October 2005 德国联邦议会成员

Member of the German Bundestag

October 1998-July 2002 德国联邦国防部部长

Federal Minister of Defense

November 1994-October 1998 德国联邦议会社会民主党议会党团主席

Chairman of the Social Democratic parliamentary

group in the Bundestag

May 1991-November 1994 莱茵兰-普法尔茨州州长

Minister-President of Rhineland-Palatinate

September 1985-May 1991 莱茵兰-普法尔茨州议会社会民主党议会党团主席

Chairman of the Social Democratic parliamentary

group in the Rhineland-Palatinate Land parliament

May 1979-September 1985 莱茵兰-普法尔茨州议会社会民主党议会党团书记

Parliamentary secretary of the Social Democratic parliamentary group in the Rhineland-Palatinate Land parliament

1975-1994 莱茵兰-普法尔茨州议会成员

Member of the Rhineland-Palatinate Land

Parliament

社会民主党政治席位 Political posts in the Social Democracy

November 1995-November 2003 德国社会民主党副主席

Deputy Chairman of the Social Democratic Party

July 1993-November 1995 德国社会民主党主席

Chairman of the Social Democratic Party

March 1995-May 2001 欧洲社会党主席

President of the Party of European Socialists

1985-1993 德国社会民主党莱茵兰-普法尔茨州主席

Chairman of the Rhineland-Palatinate association

of the Social Democratic Party

1995-2003 德国社会民主党“国际政策”委员会主席

Chairman of the “International Policy” commission of the

Social Democratic Party

培训和职业 Further roles and activities

Since March 2005至今 德国自行车协会主席

President of the German Cyclist Union since March 2005

2004-2006 美国弗莱彻学院/美国麻州塔夫斯大学客座教授

Professor at The Fletcher School, Tufts University

Medford/Massachusetts

1969-1975 德国联邦议会和欧洲议会会员中心助理研究员

Research assistant to Members of the German Bundestag and

European Parliament

1967-1969 曾在国家统计局和私营机构（大学期间）工作，有着财政管理实

践经验。

Practical experiences in fiscal administration, at the

Statistisches Landesamt (Land Statistical Office) and the private

sector (while attending university)